Auflistung nach Schlagwort "Heizenergieeinsparung"

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  • Graue Literatur/ Bericht
    Kurzgutachten Kommunale Wärmeplanung.
    (2022) Umweltbundesamt -UBA-, Dessau-Roßlau
    On the path to a greenhouse gas-neutral heat supply for all buildings in Germany, planning at the municipal level is of vital importance. Strategies for reducing the final energy demand of buildings and for decarbonizing the heat supply by integrating renewable energies and unavoidable waste heat must be harmonized. This requires spatial coordination of renewable heat sources, associated infrastructures and heat demands. Furthermore, the strategic development of decentralized and grid-based supply systems as well as electricity, heat and gas grids must be included in this process. As has been the case in some neighbouring countries for decades, municipal heat planning is now also becoming the focus of scientific and practical debate in Germany. In some federal states, heat planning is already obligatory for municipalities and thus becomes part of the municipal services of public interest. Heat planning lets the municipality strategically develop existing potentials and coordinate heterogen investment decisions while keeping in focus the overall target of a greenhouse gas-neutral heat supply of the buildings. The aim of this study is to provide readers with the state of the scientific debate on municipal heat planning in Germany and to contribute to a common understanding of the term. Based on this, possibilities and limits of the instrument are presented and further development and research needs are derived. Potential tasks and a reference model for municipal heat planning are presented in four steps. In addition, conditions of use, obstacles to implementation and approaches to solving problems at the municipal level are reflected upon. The report is based on the evaluation of ten research and pilot schemes and an expert workshop.